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Does red clover make good hay?

Author

Robert Clark

Published Jan 23, 2026

Red Clover is valuable for hay, pasture and soil improvement, and fits well into established crop rotations. Red Clover is often seeded with other legumes and grasses for hay and pasture, but can be used for hay and seed production. The protein content of Red Clover hay is slightly lower than that of alfalfa.

Is clover good for hay fields?

Adding clovers to grass pastures and hay fields can offer many benefits to a forage system. Clovers interseeded with grasses improve animal performance, increase nutritional quality of pasture and hay, extend the grazing season, and reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer.

What clover is best for hay?

Red clover may be less winter hardy than other clovers and is generally best for grazing or silage, but improved varieties such as Freedom! MR red clover can also be used for dry hay and has better winter hardiness.

Is red clover good for cows?

Red clover has been and is an excellent feed for many classes of livestock including dry dairy cows, dairy heifers, dairy beef, or beef cows.

Can cows eat clover hay?

Yes, cows can eat clover but feed safe and mold-free clover. Cattle grazing on sweet clover, yellow clover, and white clover may develop metabolic disorders. Clover poisoning leads to bloat which may cause the death of an animal.

Red Clover Hay

Why is clover bad for livestock?

Sweet clover contains a high level of a chemical that can be converted to an anticoagulant. Improperly curing hay made from certain sweet clover varieties such as white and yellow sweet clover can cause severe and often fatal hemorrhages in livestock such as cattle, sheep and goats.

Will cattle bloat on red clover?

Alfalfa, red clover, and white clover are the most notorious legumes for bloat. Winter wheat can also cause bloat when it is lush in the spring.

Can you mix red clover and alfalfa?

Overall, 50:50 was the optimal mixing ratio of alfalfa with red clover, showing good fermentation quality with lower pH and higher lactic acid concentration, reduced protease activities and proteolysis compared with pure alfalfa silage, and also more total N content than pure red clover silage.

What eats red clover hay?

Quail, grouse, wild turkey, partridge, marmot, and woodchuck (especially when alfalfa is in short supply), prefer leaves, seeds, and sometimes the whole plant. Songbirds eat clover seeds. Small animals such as squirrels, mice, and gophers enjoy flower pods and foliage, and deer browse on the entire plant.

Is red clover better than white clover?

White clover is considered best for grazing, while red clover is considered best for pasture and wildlife habitat, as it can quickly be depleted if grazed continuously. Both are considered helpful in improving and nitrogen-fixing the soil.

Is red clover hay good for horses?

Feeding clover to horses

Clover can be a good feed source for most horses because it provides useful energy and adequate protein and fiber. You can use clover in hay or pastures. Clovers can sometimes mold, which causes slobbers, photosensitivity (reactive to light) and bleeding.

What is the most nutritious hay for horses?

Legume Hay for Horses

Alfalfa, white clover, red clover and birdsfoot trefoil are common types of legumes, with alfalfa being the most popular choice. Benefits: Legumes are higher in protein and calcium than grass hay, and may also provide more energy and a higher level of total digestible nutrients, such as vitamin A.

What is best to plant for hay?

Alfalfa- It is probably the best high quality feed for livestock and as a cash crop but it requires deep, well drained soils and high fertility for high yields. While it can be used for grazing, it is best adapted for hay or silage.

Can cows eat clover and alfalfa?

You may notice another common species among the alfalfa and vetch growing in the fields, White Sweet Clover or other varieties of the genus Trifolium. You may wonder whether it's all right for cows to eat all these different plants. As far as clovers are concerned, cows should not eat clover.

Does red clover fix nitrogen?

Red clover can be used as a cover crop that provides many benefits such as fixing nitrogen (N) to meet needs of the following crop, protecting soil from erosion, improving soil tilth, competing with weeds, as well as supplying forage needs.

Is clover a good pasture?

Red clover is a very useful pasture legume. Its high nutritional value is great for feeding livestock, and its nitrogen fixing qualities are helpful for companion plants and subsequent crops.

What is red clover hay used for?

Red Clover is valuable for hay, pasture and soil improvement, and fits well into established crop rotations. Red Clover is often seeded with other legumes and grasses for hay and pasture, but can be used for hay and seed production. The protein content of Red Clover hay is slightly lower than that of alfalfa.

Is red clover harmful?

No serious side effects have been reported in people taking red clover for up to 1 year. General side effects may include headache, nausea, and rash. However, animals that graze on large amounts of red clover have become infertile.

Can you overseed clover with alfalfa?

Choice of species to overseed into alfalfa depends on the desired forage quality, yield, and length of stand extension needed. Overseeding with legumes such as red clover will result in a high quality product suitable for lactating dairy cattle when harvested at the appropriate stage (bud –

Does alfalfa grow well with clover?

Direct combining of the crop is preferred. However farmers generally plant red clover with a cereal and leave it until the second year for seed production.

Can you plant clover after alfalfa?

ADDED NUTRITION: Overseeding an alfalfa field with frosty berseem clover can increase the nutritional value and yield of hay. Frosty berseem clover mixed with alfalfa can boost yields of hay by almost 30%.

What clover is best for cattle?

White clover is the most tolerant of grazing. Red clover provides greater forage yields and will be productive later into the summer than white clover. Annual lespedeza will provide more production during mid to late summer, especially on droughty hillsides.

Why can't cows eat alfalfa?

Why does alfalfa cause bloat in the first place? Soluble proteins in forages and other small particles within the cells of the plant are rapidly released once they reach the rumen. These proteins and particles are attacked by slime producing rumen microbes, which cause a buildup of stable foam.

Why is clover good for livestock?

“First, they fix substantial quantities of nitrogen from the atmosphere, reducing the need for bought-in fertiliser and second, the feed quality of clover herbage is higher than that of grass, meaning better cow performance.