How do I know my orifice size?
Andrew Rivera
Published Jan 15, 2026
Each pressure washer should have a specific nozzle size that comes with it.
- Find the PSI in top column.
- Move down the column until you find the GPM.
- The orifice size will be the number in the left column of the table.
What is orifice size?
The orifice diameter is the internal opening of the valve and is used to calculate the flow capacity of the valve. Metric or English makes no difference. It's the inside hole. The inlet size is the interface or the size/type of the threads where you attach the valve.How do you read a nozzle size?
EXAMPLE: 00 is 0 degree, 15 is 15 degree, 25 is 25 degree and 40 is 40 degree. The last two digits of the nozzle number indicate the orifice size, a standard industry designation. EXAMPLE: 06 is a 6.0 orifice, 55 is a 5.5 orifice. These numbers correspond to the actual dimensions, giving the size of the orifice.What nozzle should I use for my pressure washer?
White 40° NozzleThe 40° White pressure washer nozzle gives you the widest spray pattern. Use this tip for spraying and hosing down the car, washing windows, and anywhere you want to rinse something off.
How do I know what size orifice for my pressure washer?
Each pressure washer should have a specific nozzle size that comes with it.
- Find the PSI in top column.
- Move down the column until you find the GPM.
- The orifice size will be the number in the left column of the table.
Orifice Sizing
What is orifice size in nozzle?
The orifice size of the nozzle determines the operating pressure of your machine. As a rule of thumb, the smaller the orifice, the greater the restriction of water flowing through the machine. This causes the pressure to increase. Choosing a nozzle with too large an orifice will reduce operating pressure.What do the numbers on spray nozzles mean?
Most companies identify their flat-fan nozzles with a four or five digit number (Figure 2). The first numbers are the spray angle and the other numbers signify the discharge rate at rated pressure. For example, an 8005 has an 80 degree spray angle and will apply 0.5 gallons per minute (GPM) at rated pressure of 40 psi.What is nozzle orifice?
Orifice and nozzleA small hole for measuring the flow rate or a narrowed part of the hourglass is called an orifice. A machine part that ejects fluid from a small hole at the tip of a cylinder is called a nozzle.
How do I choose the right nozzle?
Selecting Your Nozzle SizeYou'll want to determine the nozzle flow rate at gallons per minute (gpm). To find that, start with your application rate in gallons per acre (gpa). Next, find an efficient and safe ground speed in miles per hour (mph). Then, determine the spray width per nozzle (W).
What size is the orifice for natural gas?
Natural gas pilot orifice sizes typically vary from approximately 0.014 to 0.026 (inches diameter). Examples include 0.026′′ for a commercial cook- ing appliance pilot (1,835 Btu/hr at 4′′ pressure), and 0.018′′ for a natural gas water heater pilot (879 Btu/hr at 4′′ pressure).What is the orifice size for propane and natural gas?
The orifice size of a propane stove is around 0.01mm. If the burner is powered by natural gas, the orifice on this stove is almost zero 082 inches (drill size 45).What is the orifice size for LP gas?
A propane stove orifice size is about 0.082 inches (drill size 45), but the valve on a similar stove that uses natural gas needs an orifice that is almost 0.125 inches (drill size 35).How do I choose an orifice plate?
Design Considerations of Orifice Plate
- Square Root Relationship.
- Density.
- Beta (β) Ratio. β ratio < 0.2 Means: β ratio > 0.7 Means:
- Reynolds Number.
- Selection of Differential Pressure Transmitter Range.
- Location of Pressure Taps. Flange Taps: Venacontractra & Radius Taps: Corner Taps:
- Installation.
How do you measure the size of an orifice plate?
Beta Ratio As discussed in flow instrumentation principles the beta ratio (β = d/D) is the ratio of the orifice plate bore diameter (d) and the pipe internal diameter (D). During sizing, keep your beta ratio in the range 0.3 to 0.7. This is the range of beta ratio that gives the best performance from the orifice plate.Are all propane orifice the same?
The orifice diameter of these tiny little parts is different between natural gas and propane or LP gas. This means that you will need to change the orifice fittings to match the fuel you intend to use.Does orifice size affect flow rate?
A reduction in orifice size results in decreased flow as only so much liquid can pass through the orifice. In all of the above cases, the inlet pressure is constant and the outlet pressure is, effectively, zero (atmospheric) as there is nothing to restrict flow on the exit side of the orifice.How is orifice flow calculated?
To calculate the flow rate of fluid passing through an orifice:
- Multiply the gravitational constant g with the mean centerline H .
- Multiply the produce with 2 .
- Find the square root of the product.
- Multiply the resultant with the area of orifice A and coefficient of discharge Cd .