How many words do horses understand?
William Rodriguez
Published Jan 04, 2026
Horses can typically learn about 10 to 15 words, though there is no defined limit. But we know they tend to respond to consistent commands or sounds that convey certain emotions. Horses don't think of words as we do.
How much do horses understand?
Horses not only remember people who have treated them well, they also understand words better than expected, research shows. Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you treat it right, suggests a new study.Do horses understand verbal commands?
Horses can be taught to response to verbal commands. They are able to pick up certain words and tones in the voice. It's a great way to help your horse understand what you want from him. Short words can be used on the ground, such as when leading or lunging, and even in the saddle.Do horses like when you talk to them?
Horses Enjoy Companionship and AttentionBy talking to your horse, you are providing a sense of comfort and companionship. Your voice can be soothing, and reassure them they are safe with you. They will see you as part of their herd and even as a leader.
How long can a horse remember a person?
Another study, conducted on only three horses showed that they recalled correctly complex problem-solving strategies seven years later23. Regarding the more specific human-animal relationship, horses could remember interactions they had had with human beings five months26, or even a year previously25.Horse Terms Explained
Do horses know their names?
Most horses do hear and understand your voice; however, they don't pick up on the actual word like a person would. In reality, they hear your tone and various sounds. Some can be trained to identify their name, but that isn't the majority.Do horses know their riders?
Many experts agree that horses do, in fact, remember their owners. Studies performed over the years suggest that horses do remember their owners similar to the way they would remember another horse. Past experiences, memories, and auditory cues provide the horse with information as to who an individual is.How do you tell if a horse dislikes you?
Common Displayed Behaviors:
- dragging you to a patch of grass in order to graze.
- refusing to walk any faster when being led.
- jerking their head up when you ask them to lower it.
- not picking up their feet when asked.
- refusing to go forward.
- pulling back on the lead rope when tied.
- refusing to move over as you groom them.