What are the requirements to become a U.S. citizen?
Ethan Hayes
Published Jan 09, 2026
Become a U.S. Citizen Through Naturalization
- Be at least 18 years of age at the time you file the application;
- Have been a lawful permanent resident for the past three or five years (depending on which naturalization category you are applying under);
- Have continuous residence and physical presence in the United States;
What are the requirements of a U.S. citizen?
To become a U.S. citizen you must meet the following requirements:
- You must be 18 years of age or older.
- You must have authorization to live and work in the U.S. on a permanent basis (informally known as a green card) for at least five years (or three years, if married to a United States citizen).
What are 6 requirements to be a U.S. citizen?
Path to Citizenship: 6 Steps to Becoming a Naturalized American
- Obtain a green card. ...
- Maintain a physical presence. ...
- Complete the USCIS form N-400. ...
- Be fingerprinted. ...
- Pass the interview and naturalization test. ...
- Attend the oath ceremony.
What are the 4 steps to become a U.S. citizen?
- Step 1: Application for Naturalization. The first step to becoming a U.S. citizen is to file an Application for Naturalization (Form N-400) and pay the filing fee (unless you are exempt — see above for details). ...
- Step 2: Biometrics Appointment. ...
- Step 3: Citizenship Interview and Exam. ...
- Step 4: Oath of Allegiance.
What are the 7 steps to become a U.S. citizen?
Terms in this set (7)
- File a declaration of intent with the United States Immigration and Citizenship Service.
- Live here for 5 years.
- Take classes to prepare for citizenship.
- Fill out an application for citizenship in the state where they seek naturalization.
- Interview with a US immigration and Citizenship officer.
Becoming a United States Citizen: The Naturalization Process
How hard is it to become a U.S. citizen?
Becoming a U.S. citizen shouldn't be so hard, but it is due to the long processing time, financial and personal costs, and the fact that most immigrants do not have a direct relative that is a citizen of the United States. The requirements of USCIS are also very complex and may not be understandable to outsiders.How much does it cost to become a U.S. citizen?
The current naturalization fee for a U.S. citizenship application is $725. That total includes $640 for application processing and $85 for biometrics services, both of which are nonrefundable, regardless of whether the U.S. government approves or rejects an application.What are 3 ways to become a citizen?
In all, there are four fundamental ways to become a U.S. citizen: citizenship by birth in the U.S., citizenship through derivation, citizenship through acquisition, and citizenship through naturalization. Most immigrants in the United States become citizens through the naturalization process.What is the fastest way to get a U.S. citizenship?
The fastest way to get a US green card is through sponsorship from an immediate relative. Unlike other permanent resident visa categories, the IR visa is not subject to quotas or lengthy waiting periods. You are eligible for this visa if you are a spouse, child under 21, or parent of a current US citizen.How much does it cost to become a citizen 2020?
There are many ways to become a U.S. Citizen, but Citizenship by Naturalization is the most common way to apply for U.S. citizenship. The Naturalization application costs $725 in 2020. Two separate fees make up this larger fee: a $640 filing fee for the required Form N-400, and $85 for the biometrics appointment.What are the 5 requirements for citizenship?
All naturalization applicants must meet a number of filing requirements, described below.
- Age. ...
- Residency. ...
- Residence and Physical Presence. ...
- Good Moral Character. ...
- Attachment to the Constitution. ...
- Language. ...
- U.S. Government and History Knowledge. ...
- Oath of Allegiance.
How much does it cost to become a U.S. citizen in 2021?
How Much Will It Cost To Become A U.S. Citizen? As of February 2021, the total application fee for naturalization is $725. This fee consists of the processing fee of $640 and the biometrics fee of $85. The USCIS does not refund these filing fees regardless of the outcome of the naturalization application.How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen in 2021?
How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen? The national average processing time for naturalization (citizenship) applications is 14 months, as of April 2022. But that's just the application processing wait time (see “Understanding USCIS Processing Times” below).How long does it take to become U.S. citizen?
On average, it takes anywhere from 18 months to 24 months to complete the naturalization process and become a U.S. citizen. The naturalization process has 5 general steps; beginning with filing Form N-400 and ending with taking the Oath of Allegiance.What are 3 ways to lose citizenship?
Renounce or Lose Your U.S. Citizenship
- Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
- Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
- Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.