What can break when hitting a pothole?
Emily Sparks
Published Jan 19, 2026
When you hit a pothole, it rocks the entire suspension system and can cause premature wear and tear on shocks and struts. Spotting damage to shocks and struts can be tricky. A flat tire or bent rim is obvious after slamming into a pothole; you'll have a hard time driving with either of these problems.
What kind of damage can hitting a pothole do?
Potholes can puncture your tire or bend or crack your wheel. It can damage your tire's sidewall or belts. Even a minor impact may knock your vehicle out of alignment. A pothole strike can damage your shocks or struts, or harm your suspension.Can a pothole break a ball joint?
Sudden, jarring hits against potholes can cause a variety of suspension problems, including misalignment, broken ball joints, and damaged shocks or struts.Can hitting a pothole damage brakes?
DON'T brake over the pothole.It can be a knee-jerk reaction to brake sharply when you hit a pothole – especially if you're traveling at a high speed. However, braking directly over a pothole could actually cause more damage to your vehicle.
Can potholes ruin your car?
The hard angles of a pothole can also cause serious damage to your wheels. “The first thing to look for are bends or cracks in the side of the wheel, where the rim meets the tire,” says Cox. If a wheel is bent, it won't roll smoothly. Also, the airtight seal between the tire and the wheel could be compromised.What damage can pothole impact do?
Can a pothole break an axle?
If your car shocks are becoming worn, hitting any bump or pothole in the road could cause damage to your car axles. Because the axle is constantly rotating and flexing to accommodate different road conditions, it can wear out and fail, resulting in a broken axle.Can a pothole crack your frame?
Believe it or not, hitting a pothole hard enough can also cause body or frame damage.Can potholes damage engine mounts?
Depending on how hard the pothole is hit, the engine could move off its mounts. Engine misalignment means the engine must work harder, and this will cause damage over a longer time.How do you know if your suspension is damaged?
If you've had your vehicle lowered, then it's natural for the frame to appear sunken. If you haven't, or if you notice your vehicle leaning to one tire when it's parked, you've probably broken a suspension spring or springs. Clunking sounds also indicate you have something broken underneath the vehicle's body.How does suspension get damaged?
What Causes Suspension Damage? Wear and tear is the leading cause of suspension damage. Over time, parts of your suspension system get weak and rusted, thereby affecting their functions. Also, sudden hit or shock from a pothole or any other road obstacles can damage the suspension system.Can a pothole break a tie rod?
Suspension FailureIf a pothole is deep enough or if you're traveling quickly, hitting a pothole can create enough stress to cause a shock absorber to fail, bend a tie-rod or damage one of the many joints at the front or rear of your vehicle.