Why is Afghanistan called Ariana?
John Castro
Published Jan 14, 2026
ancient period
Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of writing and recorded human history and extending as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script.
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Achaemenid Empire
At its greatest territorial extent, the Achaemenid Empire stretched from the Balkans and Eastern Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. The empire was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning a total of 5.5 million square kilometres (2.1 million square miles).
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When was Afghanistan name Ariana?
It also notes that the term Afghanistan (Land of the Afghans) first came into use in the 18th century, during the reign of Ahmad Shah Durrani (1747-72), founder of the Durrani Empire.What is Ariana Afghanistan?
Ariana Afghan Airlines Co.(Pashto: د آريانا افغان هوايي شرکت; Dari: هواپیمایی آریانا), also known simply as Ariana, is the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan. Founded in 1955, Ariana is the oldest airline in the country and is state owned.